Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, itching, swelling, and flaky patches on the skin. Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür specializes in understanding the causes of eczema, providing effective treatment options, and improving patients’ quality of life.
Causes
Although the exact cause of eczema is unknown, several factors contribute to its development:
- Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of eczema have a higher risk of developing the condition.
- Immune System Dysregulation: Overactivity of the immune system triggers inflammation in the skin.
- Weakened Skin Barrier: A compromised skin moisture barrier allows irritants and allergens to penetrate the skin more easily.
- Environmental Factors: Cold weather, lack of humidity, polluted air, and contact with allergens can trigger eczema.
- Stress: Psychological stress impacts the immune system and may lead to eczema flare-ups.
- Irritants and Allergens: Substances like soaps, detergents, perfumes, latex, and certain foods can exacerbate eczema.
Symptoms
Eczema commonly presents with the following symptoms:
- Itching: The most common symptom, often severe and worse at night.
- Redness: Noticeable red patches on the affected areas.
- Swelling and Irritation: Swelling and sensitivity in the skin.
- Flaking: White or silvery flakes on the skin surface.
- Thickened and Wrinkled Skin: Chronic eczema may cause the skin to thicken and wrinkle.
- Sores and Lesions: Excessive scratching can lead to wounds and secondary infections.
Treatment Options
A variety of treatments are available for managing eczema:
Topical Treatments:
- Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce inflammation and relieve itching.
- Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Control overactive immune responses.
- Moisturizers: Help maintain the skin’s moisture balance and should be applied regularly.
Oral Medications:
- Antihistamines: Effective in reducing itching.
- Corticosteroids: Prescribed for severe flare-ups for short-term use.
- Immunosuppressants: Suppress the immune system to control eczema.
Phototherapy:
- UV Light Therapy: Reduces inflammation and promotes skin cell regeneration.
Bacterial Infection Treatment:
- Antibiotics: Used if secondary bacterial infections are present.
Prevention and Management
To prevent flare-ups and manage eczema effectively, consider the following steps:
- Skin Care: Regularly moisturize the skin to keep it hydrated.
- Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of soaps, detergents, and perfumes that may irritate the skin.
- Avoid Hot Showers: Use lukewarm water instead, as hot water can dry out the skin.
- Wear Soft Fabrics: Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton to prevent irritation.
- Stress Management: Practice stress-reducing techniques to prevent flare-ups.
- Avoid Allergens: Stay away from known allergens to better manage eczema.
Skin Care and Lifestyle
Proper skin care and a healthy lifestyle play a critical role in managing eczema:
- Gentle Cleansers: Use hypoallergenic cleansers to avoid irritating the skin.
- Moisturization: Regularly apply moisturizers to protect the skin barrier and reduce irritation.
- Healthy Diet: Consume foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants to strengthen the immune system.
- Adequate Sleep: Ensure sufficient rest to support the body’s healing processes.
- Limit Smoking and Alcohol: These substances can negatively impact the immune system and worsen eczema.
- Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises can support overall health and immunity.
Appointments and Contact
For more information about eczema, early diagnosis through skin examination, and expert advice, please contact us using the provided details. Benefit from Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür’s expertise to achieve healthy and balanced skin.
