Rosacea, commonly known as “rosy disease,” is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, enlarged blood vessels, pimple-like bumps, and skin sensitivity, particularly on the face. It typically appears in individuals over the age of 30 and follows a progressive course with flare-ups occurring periodically. The answer to the question “What is rosacea?” indicates that it is not only an aesthetic concern but also a condition that directly affects skin health. The disease is most commonly seen on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin, and in some cases, it can even affect the eyes.
The exact cause of rosacea is still not fully understood, but genetic predisposition, immune system sensitivity, environmental factors, stomach disorders, and stress are believed to play a role. Additionally, excessive heat, cold, spicy foods, alcohol, sunlight, and certain skincare products can trigger rosacea flare-ups. The continuous redness seen on the skin can eventually lead to visible small capillaries and thickening of the skin. This is particularly noticeable around the nose, and in severe cases, tissue growths called “rhinophyma” can appear.
The most distinctive feature of rosacea is that temporary redness gradually becomes permanent. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial. Rosacea is not contagious, but if left untreated, it can worsen over time. Management of the condition involves regular care with products suited to the skin type, avoiding trigger factors, and using medications prescribed under the supervision of a dermatologist. Laser treatments and medical skincare procedures are also popular methods for reducing the appearance of blood vessels and alleviating redness.
Rosacea is a skin condition that can affect the quality of life, but with the right approach, it can be managed effectively. Patience is required for long-term healing and reduction in skin sensitivity, and a personal skincare routine should be shaped based on expert recommendations. Being aware and mindful in managing rosacea, preserving the natural structure of the skin, and minimizing flare-ups are essential.
This content has been prepared in accordance with the recommendations of Associate Professor Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür.
