HPV infection, caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), is a common viral condition affecting the skin and mucosal surfaces. Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür specializes in understanding the causes of HPV infections, offering effective treatments, and preventing its spread.
Causes
Several factors contribute to HPV infection:
- Skin Contact: Direct contact with infected skin, particularly areas with warts, facilitates the virus’s spread.
- Sexual Contact: Sexually transmitted HPV types can lead to genital warts and more severe health issues.
- Weak Immune System: Individuals with compromised immunity are more susceptible to HPV infections.
- Shared Surfaces: Using items shared by infected individuals, such as towels or gym equipment, can transmit the virus.
- Skin Trauma: Cuts, abrasions, or irritation make it easier for the virus to penetrate the skin.
Symptoms
HPV infection often presents with the following symptoms:
- Small Skin Bumps: Typically appear on hands, feet, or the genital area as small, firm warts.
- Varied Appearance: Warts may be flat, raised, cauliflower-like, or spiked in shape.
- Pain-Free or Painful: While some warts are painless, plantar warts on the soles can cause discomfort.
- Spreading: Warts can multiply and spread quickly if hygiene is not maintained.
- Skin Discoloration: Warts may cause noticeable changes in skin pigmentation.
Treatment Options
HPV infection can be managed through various methods:
- Cryotherapy: Freezing warts with liquid nitrogen to destroy them.
- Topical Treatments: Creams and solutions containing salicylic acid, imiquimod, or podophyllin help reduce warts.
- Laser Therapy: Utilizes laser energy to eliminate warts and smooth the skin.
- Surgical Removal: Large or widespread warts may require surgical excision.
- Electrocautery: Warts are burned off using an electrical current.
- Immunotherapy: Strengthens the immune system to combat the virus effectively.
Prevention and Protection
Preventing HPV infection involves the following measures:
- Vaccination: HPV vaccines provide effective protection, especially when administered at a young age.
- Personal Hygiene: Avoid sharing personal items and maintain cleanliness to prevent transmission.
- Safe Sexual Practices: Using condoms during intercourse reduces the risk of sexually transmitted HPV.
- Limit Skin Contact: Avoid direct contact with infected areas to prevent spreading.
- Skin Health Maintenance: Keep cuts and abrasions clean and dry to prevent virus entry.
Skin Care and Lifestyle
Proper skin care and a healthy lifestyle are critical in managing HPV infections:
- Gentle Cleansers: Use hypoallergenic products to prevent skin irritation.
- Moisturization: Regular moisturizing maintains the skin barrier and prevents wart proliferation.
- Balanced Diet: A diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants boosts immunity.
- Adequate Sleep: Proper rest supports the body’s healing processes.
- Reduce Smoking and Alcohol: These substances weaken the immune system and increase infection risk.
- Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing enhance overall health and immunity.
Appointments and Contact
For more information on HPV infection and expert advice, please contact us. Achieve healthy and aesthetic skin with the expertise of Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür.
