Melasma is a common dermatological condition characterized by brown or gray-white patches on the skin, primarily appearing on the face. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür specializes in understanding the causes of melasma and providing effective treatment solutions.
Causes
Melasma arises due to a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetic predisposition. Pregnancy, the use of birth control pills, and hormonal imbalances play significant roles in the development of melasma. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can also worsen the condition.
Symptoms
Melasma typically presents as symmetrical patches on the forehead, cheeks, chin, and upper lip. The patches may have well-defined edges and can grow and intensify over time. The severity of melasma can vary depending on skin type.
Treatment Options
Several treatment methods are available for managing melasma:
- Topical Creams: Creams containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, and kojic acid are effective in lightening melasma.
- Chemical Peels: These rejuvenate the upper layer of the skin and reduce the appearance of discoloration.
- Laser Therapy: Targeted laser treatments can significantly diminish melasma patches.
- Microdermabrasion: Gently exfoliates the skin’s surface to address uneven skin tone.
Prevention and Management
Using sunscreen is crucial for preventing melasma. Broad-spectrum sunscreens, hats, and protective clothing can help prevent recurrence. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and managing stress support skin health and reduce the likelihood of melasma formation.
Skincare and Lifestyle
Establishing a regular skincare routine plays an essential role in managing melasma. Using gentle cleansers to clean the skin without irritation and keeping it moisturized helps protect the skin barrier. Opting for alcohol-free products can further enhance skin health.
Appointment and Contact
For more information about melasma and professional advice, please contact us. Trust Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür for healthy and radiant skin.
