Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection characterized by small, round, and firm bumps on the skin. Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür specializes in understanding the causes of molluscum contagiosum, offering effective treatments, and preventing its spread.
Causes
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by the Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV), which belongs to the poxvirus family. Various factors contribute to its transmission:
- Skin Contact: Direct contact with infected individuals can spread the virus.
- Moderate Hygiene: Insufficient cleanliness facilitates the virus’s spread.
- Weak Immune System: A weakened immune system increases susceptibility to infection.
- Fomite Transmission: Sharing personal items like toys, towels, or clothing with infected individuals can transmit the virus.
- Sexual Contact: When molluscum contagiosum occurs in the genital area, it is considered a sexually transmitted infection.
Symptoms
Molluscum contagiosum typically presents with the following symptoms:
- Bumps: Small, round, and firm bumps appear on the skin. These may be white, pink, or red.
- Central Dimple: Bumps often feature a small central depression or hole.
- Spreading Tendency: Lesions may spread to nearby skin.
- Mild Itching and Discomfort: The affected area may feel slightly itchy or uncomfortable.
- Genital Area Infections: Lesions in the genital area may result from sexual contact and require careful management.
Treatment Options
There are various methods for treating molluscum contagiosum:
- Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze and remove the bumps.
- Mechanical Expression: Gentle pressure on the bumps can help them resolve naturally.
- Electrocautery and Laser Treatment: Bumps are removed using electric current or laser energy.
- Topical Treatments: Creams containing salicylic acid or isotretinoin help reduce lesions.
- Medications: Chlorhexidine or podophyllin-based treatments can prevent the spread of infection.
- Surgical Removal: Larger or widespread lesions may require surgical excision.
Prevention and Protection
To prevent the spread of molluscum contagiosum, the following measures are recommended:
- Personal Hygiene: Regular handwashing and avoiding sharing personal items.
- Avoiding Touching Lesions: Refrain from touching bumps, and keep affected areas covered when possible.
- Limiting Skin Contact: Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
- Cleaning Clothes and Items: Wash clothes, towels, and other personal items frequently.
- Sexual Protection: Use protection during intercourse if lesions are present in the genital area.
Skin Care and Lifestyle
Managing molluscum contagiosum involves proper skin care and a healthy lifestyle:
- Gentle Cleansers: Use hypoallergenic products to prevent skin irritation.
- Moisturization: Regular moisturizing supports the skin barrier and aids healing.
- Healthy Diet: A diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants strengthens the immune system.
- Adequate Sleep: Proper rest helps the body’s natural healing processes.
- Reducing Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: These substances can weaken immunity and increase infection risk.
- Stress Management: Practices such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises support overall health and immunity.
Appointments and Contact
For more information about molluscum contagiosum and expert advice, please contact us. Achieve healthy and clear skin with the expertise of Associate Professor Tuğba Falay Gür.
