Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and usually presents itself through noticeable changes on the skin’s surface. This disease occurs when skin cells grow abnormally, and its treatment success rate is very high when detected early. Therefore, providing accurate answers to the question “What are the symptoms of skin cancer?” is of great importance for both individual awareness and early diagnosis. Prolonged exposure to harmful UV rays from the sun, having fair skin, frequent use of tanning beds, and a family history of skin cancer are factors that increase the risk.
The three most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. While their symptoms may differ, they generally involve unusual spots on the skin, non-healing sores, rapidly growing moles, or areas of the skin that show color changes. If a spot or mole appears suddenly and grows over time, with irregularities in its shape, color, or borders, it could indicate abnormal cell growth on the skin. Additionally, skin sores that bleed, scab over, and do not heal may be signs of skin cancer.
Some types of skin cancer progress very slowly, so individuals may not notice or take these changes seriously for a long time. However, the majority of skin cancer cases that are diagnosed early can be successfully treated. Therefore, performing regular skin checks, monitoring existing moles, and promptly showing any skin changes to a dermatologist are crucial steps. Lesions, especially in areas that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, back, and hands, should be carefully examined.
Skin cancer often presents with noticeable but frequently overlooked symptoms. Getting to know your skin, noticing changes, and having at least one dermatological checkup per year are critical steps in maintaining your quality of life. It should be remembered that not every change in your skin is harmless, and spotting a symptom in time can be life-saving.
This content was prepared based on the recommendations of Associate Professor Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür.
